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Chalkidiki is
a peninsula, southeast of the city of Thessaloniki (Greece's
second largest city). With its characteristic three peninsulas
(Kassandra, Sithonia, Athos), it resembles a trident piercing
the Aegean. Sunny, golden sandy beaches, deep and picturesque
gulfs, traditional villages and modern tourist resorts,
small islands and sheltered bays, pine-clad hills descending
to the sea, Mediterranean climate and magnificent natural
beauty compose the picture of today's Chalkidiki. The capital
of Chalkidiki is Poligiros, located in the center of Chalkidiki
(69 km from Thessaloniki). Transportation is made mainly
by car or by bus and the closest airport is "Airport
Macedonia", near the city of Thessaloniki..
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In
384 BC Aristotle, the great philosopher and Alexander the
Great's teacher, was born in Stagira. Chalkidiki took its
name from city of Chalkis, located in Euboa, that colonized
it in the 8th and 7th century BC. Kassandra took its name
from Kassandros (King of Macedonia) , Sithonia from Sithon,
a son of God Poseidon and Athos was named after a giant
called Athos. In the 9th century the first monastic communities
were established in Athos. Today, the monastic state of
Athos (also called "Holly Mountain"), is a shelter
of Byzantine monasteries, caves, monks, prayers, a "mountain-church"
for the thousand-years Christian Orthodox religion.
No matter where you go, Chalkidiki cannot fail to please
you. Throughout, an effort has been made to develop tourist
facilities that are in keeping with the natural surroundings.
Most of the hotels and private homes in the area are built
in the traditional Macedonian style, designed to enhance
rather then detract from the environment. In planning for
tourism, the people of Chalkidiki have tried to make their
resorts as appealing and as ecologically sound as possible. |
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