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The prefecture
of Heraklio (Heraklion), second from the right, covers an
area of 2,011 sq.km. and lies between the prefectures of
Rethymno and Lassithi. It is the most populated prefecture
of Crete and its capital, the town of Iraklio, is the capital
of the island.
Situated In the middle of the north coast, is also the transport
hub with the international airport and the seaport.
Iraklion in ancient times serves as a port of Knossos but
it is only in the 9th century AD that it appears as a town
founded by the Saracens, at that time occupiers of Crete.
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During
the four centuries of the Venetian occupation of Crete,
many buildings were erected that are excellent examples
of Venetian Architecture of that time, and many of them
exist today.
A busy town, a communications hub that receive and distribute
most tourism traffic arriving on the island, but light industry
and Agriculture in the periphery, also affect the life.
Heraklion is very privileged today, to have in its suburb
list, famous names like Knossos, and the most prominent
city of the Minoan era. |
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